Boeing Co has won backing from Congress to lift a looming deadline imposing a new safety standard for modern cockpit alerts for two new versions of the US planemaker's best-selling 737 MAX aircraft.
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The company had been heavily lobbying for months to persuade lawmakers to waive the 27 December deadline that affects its MAX 7 and MAX 10 airplanes, which was imposed by Congress in 2020 after two fatal 737 MAX crashes killed 346 people in Indonesia and Ethiopia.
Congressional leaders attached thewaiver to a bill to fund US government operations and to require new safety enhancements for existing MAX aircraft proposed by US Senator Maria Cantwell, chair of the Senate Commerce Committee, according to the text made public early on Tuesday. Congress is expected to approve the legislation this week.
Reuters first reported the plan on Monday 19 December. Boeing has logged more than 1,000 orders for the two new versions of its best-selling MAX.
Some aviation unions had warned Congress in recent days that a failure to lift the deadline could threaten the new planes and cost jobs, while families of those killed in the two crashes and "Miracle on the Hudson" pilot Sully Sullenberger were among those opposed to it as did House Transportation Committee Chair Peter DeFazio.
Cantwell's language requires retrofitting existing MAX planes with a synthetic enhanced angle-of-attack (AOA) system and the ability to shut off stall warning and overspeed alerts. It gives airline operators three years from the time the 737 MAX 10 is certified to retrofit existing MAX planes and says Boeing must bear those costs.
"The safety-first alternative is much stronger than the no-strings-attached approach that was first offered. Passengers need to know that the entire MAX fleet will be uniform and safer," Cantwell said in a statement.
Faulty data from a single sensor erroneously activated a software function called MCAS and played critical roles in both fatal 737 MAX crashes, investigations found.
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in 2020 required Boeing to retrofit planes to ensure MCAS would activate only if it received data from two AOA sensors. The new synthetic sensor will provide additional data to help prevent an erroneous MCAS activation, officials said.
Boeing declined to comment on Monday, but Boeing Commercial Airplanes Chief Executive Stan Deal said last week the planemaker supported Cantwell's safety retrofit proposal.
Without action by Congress, after Dec. 27 all planes must have modern cockpit alerting systems in order to be certified by the FAA, which could jeopardize the futures of the MAX 7 and 10 or mean significant delays for the new aircrafts’ deployment.
The bill will allow the new MAX variants to have the same alerting systems as the MAX 8 and MAX 9 currently in service. The alerting requirement in the 2020 law that reformed aircraft certification does not apply to in-service MAX airplanes previously certified by the FAA.
Additional Information
Boeing said in October it expects the 737 MAX 7 to be certified this year or in 2023, and last week Boeing's Deal said he thinks the MAX 10 could receive certification in late 2023 or early 2024.
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